General Knowledge

Ancient Egypt Quiz

Pharaohs, pyramids, gods and mummies. Three thousand years of history in 10 questions.

10 questionsPharaohs & pyramids~5 minutes
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Ready to sail up the Nile?

From the Great Pyramid to the Valley of the Kings, this quiz covers the pharaohs, the gods, mummification and the discoveries that made headlines around the world. 10 questions, no peeking.

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An ancient Egypt quiz for history lovers

Few civilisations capture the imagination like ancient Egypt. It lasted over three thousand years, left behind monuments that still tower over the desert, and kept its writing system a mystery until the Rosetta Stone finally gave up its secrets. And then there was that November day in 1922 when Howard Carter peered into a dark tomb and saw wonderful things.

This quiz covers the ground every history lover should know: the great pharaohs from Khufu to Ramesses II, the gods of the Egyptian pantheon, the strange details of mummification, and the discoveries that turned Egyptology into a worldwide obsession. Ten questions to find out how much has stuck.

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The 10 easy level questions and answers

All ten easy level questions, with the answer and the reasoning behind it.

1. According to legend, which animal bit Cleopatra?

Correct answer: An asp

An asp, a small venomous snake, though historians are not certain of it.

2. Which Roman general was Cleopatra's famous lover and ally?

Correct answer: Mark Antony

Mark Antony, and Shakespeare gave them a play.

3. How many sides does the base of an Egyptian pyramid have?

Correct answer: 4

Four, each one facing a compass point.

4. Which falcon-headed god is linked with a famous protective Eye?

Correct answer: Horus

Horus, whose Eye was a popular amulet.

5. What material were mummies usually wrapped in?

Correct answer: Linen

Linen, sometimes hundreds of square metres of it.

6. What kind of creature is a scarab?

Correct answer: A beetle

A beetle, the dung-rolling kind, linked to the rising sun.

7. Which sea lies east of Egypt?

Correct answer: The Red Sea

The Red Sea, now popular with divers.

8. Who was called the boy king?

Correct answer: Tutankhamun

Tutankhamun, who became pharaoh at around nine years old.

9. Which goddess was the wife of Osiris and mother of Horus?

Correct answer: Isis

Isis, who reassembled her husband's body.

10. Which 1999 adventure film features a cursed priest called Imhotep?

Correct answer: The Mummy

The Mummy, with Brendan Fraser and a great many scarabs.

All 10 quiz questions and answers

Want to warm up before playing or double-check something? Open any question to reveal the correct answer and a short explanation.

1. Which river ran through ancient Egypt and shaped the entire life of the country with its yearly floods?

Correct answer: The Nile

The Nile's annual flood left behind rich black silt, which is why the Egyptians called their land Kemet, the "black land". The Greek historian Herodotus called Egypt "the gift of the Nile".

2. Who discovered the nearly intact tomb of Tutankhamun in the Valley of the Kings in 1922?

Correct answer: Howard Carter

Howard Carter found the tomb in November 1922 after years of searching, funded by his patron Lord Carnarvon. It remains the best-preserved royal tomb ever found in the Valley of the Kings.

3. Which jackal-headed god presided over mummification and guided the dead into the afterlife?

Correct answer: Anubis

Anubis was the god of embalming. During funerary rites, the priest preparing the mummy would often wear a jackal mask to embody him.

4. The Great Pyramid of Giza was built as a tomb for which pharaoh?

Correct answer: Khufu

Built around 2560 BC for Khufu, the Great Pyramid originally stood about 146 metres tall and remained the tallest man-made structure on Earth for over 3,800 years.

5. In which museum has the Rosetta Stone been on display since the early 19th century?

Correct answer: The British Museum

Found by French soldiers in 1799 and handed over to Britain in 1801, the Rosetta Stone has been in the British Museum since 1802. It is one of the museum's most visited objects.

6. What were canopic jars used for during mummification?

Correct answer: Storing the organs of the dead

The four canopic jars held the liver, lungs, stomach and intestines. Each jar was protected by one of the four sons of the god Horus.

7. Which god ruled the underworld and judged the dead, after being murdered and dismembered by his own brother Set?

Correct answer: Osiris

According to the myth, Set cut Osiris into pieces and scattered them across Egypt. His wife Isis gathered the pieces and brought him back to life, making him lord of the afterlife.

8. Which female pharaoh ruled Egypt in the 15th century BC and had herself depicted wearing the false beard of kings?

Correct answer: Hatshepsut

Hatshepsut ruled for about twenty years and built the spectacular temple at Deir el-Bahari. After her death, her successor Thutmose III had many of her images chiselled away.

9. When Lord Carnarvon asked Howard Carter if he could see anything inside Tutankhamun's tomb, what did Carter famously reply?

Correct answer: Yes, wonderful things

On 26 November 1922, Carter made a small breach in the doorway and peered in by candlelight. His reply, "Yes, wonderful things", became one of the most famous lines in archaeology.

10. Which organ did embalmers deliberately leave inside the body, believing it to be the seat of thought and intelligence?

Correct answer: The heart

The heart stayed in place because it had to be weighed against the feather of Maat at the judgement of the dead. The brain, considered useless, was pulled out through the nose and discarded.

The 10 hard mode questions and answers

Stuck on one, or just curious how nasty it gets? Every hard mode question is here with its answer and the reasoning behind it.

1. Alongside hieroglyphs and Greek, which script appears on the Rosetta Stone?

Correct answer: Demotic

Demotic, the everyday script of the period.

2. Which Frenchman is credited with cracking hieroglyphs in 1822?

Correct answer: Jean-François Champollion

Jean-François Champollion, racing against Thomas Young.

3. Which city did Akhenaten found as his new capital?

Correct answer: Amarna

Amarna, abandoned soon after his death.

4. In which city is the bust of Nefertiti displayed?

Correct answer: Berlin

Berlin, at the Neues Museum, and Egypt would like it back.

5. Which pharaoh built the rock temples at Abu Simbel?

Correct answer: Ramesses II

Ramesses II. In the 1960s they were moved piece by piece to escape the Aswan Dam's lake.

6. Which god murdered his brother Osiris?

Correct answer: Set

Set, god of chaos, storms and generally poor family relations.

7. Which pharaoh built the Bent Pyramid at Dahshur?

Correct answer: Sneferu

Sneferu, whose builders changed the angle partway up, then went on to build the Red Pyramid.

8. Which monster devours the heart of the unworthy in the Hall of Two Truths?

Correct answer: Ammit

Ammit, part crocodile, part lion, part hippopotamus.

9. For whom was the smallest of the three main Giza pyramids built?

Correct answer: Menkaure

Menkaure, at about 65 metres high.

10. Which vast temple complex with a great hypostyle hall stands near Luxor?

Correct answer: Karnak

Karnak, largely dedicated to Amun, with 134 enormous columns in its hall.